The Malaysian Business Code of Ethics - 2442 Words

The Malaysian Business Code of Ethics (Rukuniaga) Introduction The Malaysian Business Code of Ethics is based on the religions, philosophical and cultural values of Malaysian. It was undertaken by national Consumer’s Protection Consultative Council and Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs to develop self regulation among traders in Malaysia. Objective The Malaysian Business Code of Ethics was formulated with the objective of: - * Preparing the main principles to be applied by Malaysian trader for the benefit of themselves and their customers. * Would help archive high ethical standards among traders so that the interests of all parties are safeguard which in turn would bolster national economic growth. *†¦show more content†¦Why it is so, can form a subject matter of a thesis so will not be a debate matter for this particular article. This article though, discusses the various ethical issues in the business that affect all business workplaces, whether they are local or international. Let us have a look at the ethical issues in business, that are listed below in random order of importance. In business ethics, there is hardly a proper line which can be held on to like the bible, for ethics often sacrifice profits and the idea is to find the optimal balance between the two, so that the business conscience is clear and the profits are reasonable. Know more on ethics in workplace. In a Free, Unregulated Self-Ethics Model If business ethics and values are left to the self of business houses and entrepreneurs, society may have many dead weight losses to bear. A few producers can collectively skimp on supply to increase market prices, a few strong buyers may collectively reduce demand till prices fall and a single entity can capture the entire supply chain and refuse its services to the free market and reserve them for the best price. To top it, the labor market can unite and ask for unreasonable increases in wages and the public transport unions can stand up for price hikes. Who decides whether all this is reasonable and hence ethical, or unreasonable and thus unethical? Who says that an earner who earns lower than the minimum wages is entitled to a wage increase even by somewhat unethical measuresShow MoreRelatedA Study On Malaysian Institute Of Accountants1416 Words   |  6 PagesMalaysian Institute of Accountants By-Laws Background The Malaysian Institute of Accountants website offers viewing of the code of ethics for practicing accountants (2010). As per the website and information therein, The Malaysian Institute of Accountants set up the Ethics Standard Board in June 2009 in order to supplement the Malaysian Government’s push to promote greater integrity and ethics. The vision of the Ethics Standard Board is to adopt high quality professional and ethical standards forRead MoreDifferences between American and Chinese Business Values984 Words   |  4 Pagespreferences towards the products, yet, the business strategies and cultural issues are overlapping. Moreover, people possessed several of cultural senses and beliefs in views, opinions, and perhaps in decision making, that there will be more understanding and the ability to cope with different cultures. There are similarities between American and Chinese which is in business ethic values, assimilation of current cultures, punctuality, and consensus: 1. Business ethic values Ethical behavioural is whichRead MoreXmgt/216 Business Ethics Across Culture Article Review1313 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics Across Culture Article Review Matthew Todd XMGT/216 June 2, 2012 Mike Ishmael Business Ethics Across Culture Article Review The first article I would like to elaborate on would be one about business ethics in Singapore. This country has the reputation of being very strict in nature and sometimes unforgiving in the consequences that they often give to people. Over time they have loosened their grip on social matters but still seem to be strict in their manners of businessRead MoreWhat Is Advertising?1110 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertisement is defined as an act of advertising. It is a medium chosen by business sphere in order to introduce their products or services to the public. For instance, poster, radio advertisement, television advertisement, notices, and other paid advertisement are designed to attract the consumers. Advertisement more concern on images and graphics instead of words. While, advertising is defined as non personal communication of information usually paid for attract the buyers. Advertising is essentiallyRead MoreFiddle or Not to Fiddle2003 Words   |  9 Pagesreporting? | | 5 | What are the Accounting standards a Malaysian accountant has to comply with? | | 6 | â€Å"Those  foreign accountants like  to  show an account making a loss, to avoid paying tax†, alleged the Economic Officer. Can it be true? | 6 | 7 | How  and  with what  would you „educate‟ the directors and management staff of the company? | | 8 | References | 7 | * SUMMARY The case is about a financial controller in a Sino – Malaysian joint venture was asked by a director representing theRead MoreJextra Case2919 Words   |  12 Pagesinclude those related to law, culture, and ethics. The report also analyzes anti-bribery corruption enacted by the U.K Bribery Act and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). The report concludes with recommendations to Jextra such as seeking proper legal advice, implementing an effective business code of conduct, providing inter-cultural and ethics training to managers, using a geocentrism approach and conducting an internal investigation for the Malaysian category manager. Analysis SocialRead MoreEthics And Morality : Ethics1672 Words   |  7 PagesEthics had the meaning of by showing the moral virtue or showing moral character. Ethics has some connection with rules; which if the behavior of human is well formed and cautiously controlled, it will result the human get approach into desirable way, even if the rules does not stated any things or what to do in particular scenario. There are claims about the equality between ethics and morals in way of definition and the objective but it is not. Actually, morals is a matter of discipline that tellingRead More Business Ethics Essay3290 Words   |  14 Pagesarticle entitled â€Å"Business ethics are set to set to stage a comeback† was published on the 75th page of The Australian Financial Review on the 6th February 1990. Literature Review nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Basically, the article discussed several important issues about business ethics. One of the most prominent was the remark she made about business ethics making a comeback. The conclusion was made upon the fact that business ethics are becoming more and more popular among business practitionersRead MoreEthical and Unethical Behavior in Business662 Words   |  3 PagesEthical behaviour in business is essential for the long term survival of both private and public organisations. Do you agree or disagree? Explain. The recent history is littered with organisations that collapsed because of unethical practises .Governments everywhere are increasing concerned with poor business conduct as they affect, not only the organisation but their shareholders and the national economies as a whole. This essay will look at a few recent examples of private companies that collapsedRead MoreHow The Efforts Of Global Accounting Needs Global Standard Ethics? Essay3565 Words   |  15 PagesNeeds Global Standard Ethics? If you were traveling on matter to Mexico City for the first tense, you d be wise to research the local fluency, laws and business etiquette. Similarly, if your audience client operates a greater subsidiary in Mexico and your audit report will be relied upon by users of the principal s bursal statements in Mexico, you need a working notice of international professional standards. You should know approximately the accounting, auditing, ethics and temper control standards

The Importance Of Early Vocabulary For Literacy Achievement

This paper is a review of the article entitled, â€Å"The Importance of Early Vocabulary for Literacy Achievement in High Poverty Schools.† The article was co-written by Lowry Hemphill of Wheelock College and Terrence Tivnan of the Harvard Graduate School of Education. The article was published by the Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk in 2008. The author’s objective was to gather data supporting the correlation between early literacy vocabulary skills and literacy achievement in students raised in low socioeconomic situations. The purpose of the study was to explore, â€Å"the contributions of both early meaning-related and code-related skills to low-income children’s literacy achievement across Grades 1-3† (Hemphill Tivnan, 2008). Prior to this study, Boston, a large urban school district, implemented several reforms to help improve early literacy instruction. This allowed researchers to examine the impact of the students’ early skill level combined with the instructional reforms on the determination of achievement in literacy. The participants were volunteers from 16 elementary schools from across the Boston district. Approximately 95% of the parents in the schools gave permission for their student to participate in this study that followed the participants’ literacy progress from the beginning of 1st grade through the end of third grade. On average 80-90 percent of the student population in the 16 participating schools were eligible for free or reduced lunch. TheseShow MoreR elatedChildrens Emergent Literacy Development1395 Words   |  6 Pagessignificantly impacts a child’s emergent literacy development. (Senechal, Lefevre, Thomas , Daley, 1996; Sawyer, et al., 2014; Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre, 2002; Senechal LaFevre, 2014). HLE is defined by the â€Å"frequency of storybook reading and literacy teaching during book reading† (Sawyer, et al., 2014, p. 65). Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre (2002 2014) conducted a study to prove that a positive and helpful HLE aids in children’s emergent literacy. The Home Literacy Model used proved the original hypothesisRead MoreEarly Childhood Development : The Psychoanalytic Theories And The Constructivist Theories881 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough play that will benefit them for the rest of their life. Play helps children develop vocabulary and literacy capability, social skills. Research shows that children benefit, both from guided and unstructured play. Specialists define guided play as play stru ctured to teach academic skills and concepts (Roskos, Tabors, and Lenhart 2004). Two major theories explain on the importance of play in early childhood development, the Psychoanalytic theories and the constructivist theories. The constructivistRead MoreAn Academic Critique Of A Research Article By Karen L. Gischlar And Joanne P. Vesay Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagesand Joanne P. Vesay entitled: Literacy Curricula and Assessment: A Survey of Early Childhood Educators in two States. I was attracted to this article because being an early educator myself, I know how important literacy instructions is in the early years. It intrigued me to read about the types of curricula and assessment used by other educators to assess young children learning. The purpose of the article was to survey early childhood educators regarding their literacy practices and the assessmentsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Literacy Achievement And Social Communication Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pages The Relationship Between Literacy Achievement and Social Communication: A Review of the Literature Capstone Research Paper SLP 6070 Research Methods Nova Southeastern University July 24th, 2016 Priya Singh â€Æ' Abstract Schools are social environments in which students learn through collaboration with their teachers and peers (Zins, Bloodworm, Weissberg, Wallberg, 2003). From a preschool to high school, students are forced to collaborate to lead to the sharing of resources and ideasRead MoreLiteracy Is The Cornerstone For All Learning926 Words   |  4 PagesLiteracy is the cornerstone to all learning; it is imperative to future academic success. (Tracey and Morrow, 2012). Due to the significance of literacy instruction, there are a myriad of ways to teach literacy. Literacy is a complex subject, honing in on balancing reading, writing, speaking, and listening. As a result of the complexity of literacy instruction, we arrive at the age-old debate of what is the best literacy instruction. My philosophy of literacy instruction centralizes around theRead MoreFactors That Affect The Student s Learning And Achievement788 Words   |  4 Pagesculture and race, standards, and family involvement are some of them and are a crucial part of the students’ growth and success in school. During this week learning, I have learned that these factors affect the student’s learning and achievement. Based on the effective literacy practices Reutzel, D. R., Cooter, R, D. (2015), the teachers needs to know and follow the seven pillars of effective reading instructions in order to achieve gaps and the student become proficient. As a Spanish immersion teacherRead MoreThe Process Of Learning For Read Can Be Difficult For Young Children1096 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach to teaching children reading skills and strategies, teachers start with explicit instruction before gradually giving students responsibility and independence in using these strategies for reading. Teachers must understand the importance of oral language, vocabulary, concepts of print, phonemic awareness, phonics and comprehension within the reading process to ensure that children are well equipped with these ele ments prior to learning to read. Knowledge and understanding of these concepts giveRead MoreI Am Considering For My Newsletter Is About Reading / Literacy869 Words   |  4 Pagesreading/literacy. It is important that children read not only in school but at home as well. I want children and their parents to be inspired to read more and understand how early literacy makes an impact on children’s development. It is important that the community, teachers, parents, and caregivers understand how important reading is in a child’s development. Reading books provides a lifelong relationship with the printed word while teaching children the importance of language and literacy. ReadingRead MoreChapter Two : Review Of Literature1584 Words   |  7 Pagesplace increased pressure on districts and teachers, addressing the needs of culturally and linguistically diverse students is a growing challenge in the United States. In light of what is known about how children learn and the best practices in literacy instruction, what is the most effective way to teach reading to elementary students acquiring English? An in depth look at oral language development, effective classroom environments, and the gift of time indicates that there are specific thingsRead MoreAmerican Sign Language ( Asl ) Is A Visual And Natural Language1029 Words   |  5 Pagesother than English (Mitchell Karchmer, 2002). Deaf families understand the importance of having language access early and their deaf children’s vocabulary will be as big comparable to hearing children who are learning a spoken language (Baker, 2010). Deaf children from DOD have full access to ASL whereas most deaf children from DOH have limited access to ASL. Deaf children of DOH are typically not given the same early opportunity (Baker, 2010). Research suggested that the first few years of

Molecule Atom Composed of Nuclei and Electron

Question: Write an essay on molecule. Answer: Every molecule is made up of atoms which are in turn composed of nuclei and electrons. When the behavior of nuclei and electrons were first being studied by the scientists the experimental findings were being tried to be interpreted in terms of Newtonian motions which eventually was unsuccessful. It was discovered that small particles of light do not behave in accordance to the Newtonian motions (Baker, 2014). It was observed that electrons as well as other small particles of light exhibit wave-like characteristics. After putting a lot of effort, a new theory was devised in 1924 which came to be known as quantum mechanics and currently is the fundamental framework for a pure understanding of sub-nuclear, nuclear and atomic physics along with condensed matter physics. The laws prior to the quantum mechanics are termed as classical mechanics. Even if the classical mechanics is considered to be an approximation to quantum mechanics, much of the framework of quantum theory has been inher ited from the classical theory itself (Ball, 2014). The emergence of quantum mechanics attempted to explain the phenomena stated below: The quantum state The idea that objects follow a trajectory path in 3D space should be abandoned especially for microscopic objects for 2 reasons; If a particle follows a trajectory, it should possess a particular momentum and position at every moment in time. Nonetheless, no experiment has been able to verify this theory. The assumption that electrons and photons move through a trajectory concludes something which cannot be in alignment with experiments (Bartels, 2011). In classical theory, the 1D motion is represented by considering a particle which moves to and fro in a thin closed pipe which has a length L. The objection which is raised to this representation is that when a set of N orthogonal vectors are introduced, along with it an N-dimensional space is introduced which is composed of the linear combinations of the mentioned vectors (Baar, 2010). The motion of electron can be viewed as: As suggested by Benioff, (2016) in a complex N-dimensional vector space unit vectors represent the physical state of an electron. In the space having N number of dimensions, the motion of the electron correlates with a trajectory which is along the surface of a unit sphere in the space. This signifies that the travel of electron can be smooth as well as continuous. In order to accomplish the new representation of motion, the limit 0 is required to be taken where the number of intervals sent is N . Thus, the physical states are considered to be the vectors of unit length where the dimensional vector is infinite and is termed as Hilbert Space. Hilbert space can be defined as the vector space has infinite dimensions of all functions that are square-integrable (Tsang, 2013). A set of generalized momentum and coordinates enumerates the physical state of a system in classical mechanics. Through time, a trajectory is traced by the physical state through the phase space. When a single particle has a 3 dimensional movement, the physical state is designated by {~x, p~} whereas the phase space is six dimensional. The trajectory in the 6D phase space is projected on the 3D subspace which is stretched through all the three axes (Hammerer, 2013). The physical state of a moving point-like particle in 1D, in quantum mechanics, is identified by a wavefunction (x,t) at every moment of time. At any given moment, the wavefunction is considered to be only a function of x and also as a vector in Hilbert space (Louko, 2011). Through time, the path is followed by the vector in Hilbert space. Therefore, if a rough analogy is made to the unit vectors motion in spaces that have finite dimensions, it can be imagined that a path is traced by the tip of the vector on the unit spheres surface given that the space is infinite- dimension in this case (Lu, 2011). Dynamics of quantum state A trajectory present in 3D is used to represent the classical motion of a particle whereas; a curve on the surface of a unit sphere represents the quantum mechanical motion of a particle, provided that the space is infinite-dimensional. The question that arises here is how two theories can be so different since the classical theory is regarded as an approximation of quantum theory. The answer to this would be that the physical state of the particle is inconsequential. The thing which matters is the observation of the position of the particle which is in approximation of the classical trajectory ("Non-hermitean quantum mechanics", 2011). Even if the quantum state of a particle is not in alignment with a particular point in 3d space, but a trajectory is traced by the expectation value of a position of the particle through ordinary space in time t given by x Z dx x (x,t)(x,t) The laws of motion x can be derived if the equation of motion for quantum state (x,t), is provided and also can be compared to the classical laws of motion x(t). The most probable possibility is that both of the sets might end up looking similar which is termed as Ehrenfests Principle. The Schrodinger wave equation The number of dimensions is reliant on the number of particles as well as the number of spatial dimensions that are required in order for the characterization of the motion and position of the particle. An electron is moving across a 2 dimensional space which has a mass m and charge, e which defines the x, y plane. It is assumed that a constant but not time varying potential is experienced by the electron at every point in the plane (Roser, 2016). The Schrodinger equation is given by ih (/t) = ( h2 2 / 2m x2) + V (x) But ultimately, instead of the Schrodinger equation, the boundary conditions are responsible for the determination of discretion or continuity of the eigenvalues. References Baker, M. (2014). Lectures on quantum mechanics.Quantum Inf Process,13(9), 2149-2151. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11128-014-0796-9 Ball, P. (2014). Thermodynamics Confronts Quantum Mechanics.Physics,7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physics.7.35 Bartels, L. (2011). Visualizing quantum mechanics.Physics,4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physics.4.64 Baar, E. (2010). From Quantum Mechanics to the Quantum Brain.Neuroquantology,8(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2010.8.3.333 Benioff, P. (2016). Effects of a scalar scaling field on quantum mechanics.Quantum Inf Process. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1312-1 Hammerer, K. (2013). Quantum Mechanics Tackles Mechanics.Science,342(6159), 702-703. https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1245797 Louko, J. (2011). Advanced Mechanics and General Relativity.Class. Quantum Grav.,28(8), 089002. https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/28/8/089002 Lu, J. (2011). Transformation of Quantum States in Quantum Computation.AMM,80-81, 276-278. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.80-81.276 Non-hermitean quantum mechanics. (2011).Int. J. Quantum Chem.,112(15), 2764-2765. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.23301 Roser, P. (2016). Quantum mechanics on York slices.Class. Quantum Grav.,33(6), 065001. https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/33/6/065001 Tsang, M. (2013). Testing quantum mechanics: a statistical approach.Quantum Measurements And Quantum Metrology,1. https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/qmetro-2013-0007